Discover the Atlantic Forest in Paraguay – a vibrant jungle spread across Alto Paraná, Itapúa, and Caazapá. Nature, wildlife, eco-tourism and more await.
Welcome to the Atlantic Forest of Paraguay
Tucked away in the eastern region of Paraguay lies one of the country’s most biodiverse treasures: the Atlantic Forest, or Bosque Atlántico del Alto Paraná. Stretching across the departments of Alto Paraná, Itapúa, and Caazapá, this dense subtropical forest is part of a larger ecoregion shared with Brazil and Argentina.
While many visitors associate Paraguay with savannahs or dry Chaco landscapes, the Atlantic Forest is a surprising contrast: lush, humid, and bursting with life. This post is your invitation to step into the green heart of Paraguay and discover its hidden wonders.
Where is it and what to expect
The Atlantic Forest begins near the famous Itaipú Dam in Alto Paraná, stretches southward into Itapúa, and reaches parts of Caazapá. You’ll find thick canopies, waterfalls, exotic birds, butterflies, and a staggering number of plant species, many of which are endangered or endemic.
- Closest cities: Ciudad del Este, Encarnación, and Villarrica
- Best time to visit: May to September (dry and cooler)
- Activities: Eco-hiking, birdwatching, visiting reserves, local culture
- Climate: Humid subtropical, with frequent rain and warm temperatures
Top Nature Reserves to Visit
Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú (Canindeyú)
Although just outside Alto Paraná, this is the most iconic part of the Atlantic Forest in Paraguay. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve spans over 60,000 hectares of protected forest and is managed by Fundación Moisés Bertoni.
- Activities: Guided hikes, night walks, stays at the scientific research lodge
- Wildlife: Jaguars, tapirs, howler monkeys, toucans, and over 400 bird species
2. Reserva Natural Itabó (Alto Paraná)
Located near Hernandarias, this private reserve offers walking trails, river views, and the chance to learn about reforestation and conservation efforts supported by Itaipú Binacional.
3. San Rafael National Park (Itapúa & Caazapá)
A mix of Atlantic Forest and transitional Chaco, San Rafael is a paradise for bird lovers and conservationists. It’s one of the last strongholds of this ecosystem in southern Paraguay.
- Note: Access can be difficult, but local NGOs and rural communities offer basic tours.
Why It’s So Important
The Atlantic Forest was once one of the largest rainforests in South America, but today only about 7% of its original area remains and Paraguay holds some of the most intact sections. This forest:
- Acts as a climate stabilizer and carbon sink
- Supports hundreds of threatened species
- Feeds local rivers and aquifers
- Provides livelihoods for indigenous and rural communities
Visiting the forest isn’t just a trip, it’s supporting conservation through responsible tourism.
Travel Tips
- Use eco-lodges – Many forest areas offer rustic but comfortable accommodation.
- Avoid single-use plastics – Help keep these ecosystems clean.
- Be respectful of communities – Some reserves are managed by indigenous groups.
How to get there
- From Ciudad del Este: Take a bus or private car to Hernandarias or Reserva Itabó.
- From Encarnación: To reach San Rafael, you may need a 4×4 and coordination with local NGOs.
- With a Tour: Things To Do in Paraguay offers custom tours with guides, bilingual drivers, and transport into these areas including birdwatching and photography packages.
A Forest That Touches the Soul
Walking through Paraguay’s Atlantic Forest is not just a nature escape. It’s a chance to reconnect with something ancient, wild, and real. You hear the rustle of the trees, the call of the howler monkeys, and feel the warm mist that rises after the rain. It’s a forest that invites you to slow down, breathe deep, and feel small in the best way.
For travelers who seek more than landmarks, who want to experience nature on nature’s terms; the Atlantic Forest is a rare and sacred encounter. Protecting it is everyone’s responsibility, but discovering it is a privilege waiting for you.
Book Your Nature Tour
Looking to explore Paraguay’s hidden jungle? We offer custom eco-tours to the Atlantic Forest including transport, English-speaking guides, and unique local experiences.
Contact us today to plan your adventure.
FAQ – Visiting the Atlantic Forest
Is the Atlantic Forest safe to visit?
Yes, with a local guide and proper planning, it’s very safe. Most reserves are monitored and eco-tourism friendly.
Can I stay overnight in the forest?
Yes. Lodges like the one in Mbaracayú Reserve offer overnight stays for eco-tourists and researchers.
Is it accessible for families or kids?
Some areas are family-friendly, but others (like San Rafael) are better suited to adventurous travelers.
Do I need special gear?
Bring sturdy shoes, insect repellent, lightweight clothing, and a waterproof jacket.
